![]() A cold war followed, spreading globally and leading to a nuclear standoff. Those concerns were heightened when the United States discontinued lendlease aid to the Soviet Union soon after the war ended. By 1951, Europe was divided into two power blocs, American-led and Soviet-led, each with atomic weapons. The Cold War had its roots in World War II, when the repeated delays in opening a second front in Europe made the Russians suspicious of the Western Allies' motives. Military alliances were formed as the West grouped together as NATO, and the East banded together as the Warsaw Pact. also offered the Marshall Plan, massive aid package aimed at supporting collapsing economies that were letting communist sympathizers gain power. pledging to prevent the communists from extending their power, a process that led to the West supporting some terrible regimes. ![]() countered with the Truman Doctrine, with its policy of containment to stop communism spreading-it also turned the world into a giant map of allies and enemies, with the U.S. ![]() The West feared a communist invasion, physical and ideological, that would turn them into communist states with a Stalin-style leader-the worst possible option-and for many, it caused fear over the likelihood of mainstream socialism, too. ![]()
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